Training in cold weather: hydration, energy and common mistakes

Run or ride safely in cold weather with an appropriate warm-up, layers, fluid, carbohydrate, visibility plan and clear stopping rules.
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Run or ride safely in cold weather with an appropriate warm-up, layers, fluid, carbohydrate, visibility plan and clear stopping rules.

What caffeine can and cannot do in endurance sport, how to start low, count every source and protect sleep and health.

A practical 48-hour carbohydrate-loading plan before a marathon or long ride: amounts, meals, fibre, fluid and common mistakes.

Build a gel and isotonic-drink plan for running or cycling without exceeding your carbohydrate target or your gut tolerance.

Choose and portion energy bars for a 90-minute workout, long ride or gran fondo without overloading the stomach.

ISOSTAR offers nutrition advice for MTB cycling enthusiasts - for shorter, intense races as well as longer rides where regular intake of fluids, electrolytes, and energy is essential.

A practical MTB and trail-race plan: pre-start food, carbohydrate and fluid timing, safe handling on technical terrain, and a training test.